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Applied Sciences Group is a leading provider of custom software solutions to commercial and industrial applications.
Case Study: Redefining CEMA Protocol

Overview:
Applied Sciences Group has redefined CEMA (a proprietary wireless protocol) for an RF Radio Manufacturer. CEMA-based wireless networks are used in many diverse commercial applications including ATM machines, lotteries, and wide-area computer networks.

The Challenge:
The customer was disappointed with CEMA's efficiency and wished to increase the overall bandwidth of its networks. The original CEMA required 58% of available bandwidth for the protocol and left only 42% for the actual data to be transferred.

The Approach:
Applied Sciences Group discovered several reasons for the poor performance of the original CEMA network.

Due to project-related constraints, the maximum baud rate was limited 19.2Kbps.
The programs which communicated over the network were compiled with an outdated compiler, causing pauses in network communication due to the slowness of the programs.
The original CEMA allocated too many contention slots (pauses) to allow other devices connected to the network to request communication time.
The list of devices waiting to communicate over the network could grow without bounds. Since this list is broadcast over the network every time it is changed, this waiting list consumed a considerable amount of bandwidth.
CEMA did not utilize data compression

Programmers rewrote the communications driver for the Motorola 68000 processor in C. Applied Sciences Group used the Microtec optimizing C compiler to speed up the execution of the communication software. The number of contention slots and the size of the reservation list were limited. A data compression algorithm was also added.

Results:
The resulting protocol (CEMA 2.0) is 73% efficient.

 
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Redefining CEMA Protocol
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